See favour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "favor"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland"
],
"word": "favour"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffafr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰuH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-"
],
[
"*bʰeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-"
],
[
"*gʷʰew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰew-"
],
[
"faveō",
"faveo#Latin"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"*-ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ōs#Proto-Indo-European:_nouns"
],
[
"*-ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ōs#Proto-Italic:_nouns"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#Latin"
],
[
"favor",
"favor#Latin"
],
[
"favor",
"favor#Old_French"
],
[
"favour",
"favour#Old_French"
],
[
"favur",
"favur#Old_French"
],
[
"favor",
"favor#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:favor<ety:inh<la:favor>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂weh₁yetider.?\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰew-der.?\nLatin faveō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin favor\nOld French favorbor.\nMiddle English favour\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be well disposed or inclined toward, favor, countenance, befriend\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*bʰh₂weh₁yeti\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faveō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"favor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"favor\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"favour\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"favour\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "favour"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman favour",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "favor"
},
"expansion": "Latin favor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:favor<ety:inh<la:favor>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂weh₁yetider.?\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰew-der.?\nLatin faveō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin favor\nOld French favorbor.\nMiddle English favour",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂weh₁yetider.?\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰew-der.?\nLatin faveō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin favor\nOld French favorbor.\nMiddle English favour\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman favour, favur, from Latin favor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faver",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "favor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "favoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffavour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fovour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "favour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "favour (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "favourable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "favourere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "favouren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 10 3 3 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 4 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 4 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 3 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 9 16 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodwill, benevolent regard"
],
"id": "en-favour-enm-noun-M0T7pvkI",
"links": [
[
"goodwill",
"goodwill"
],
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assistance, support, aid"
],
"id": "en-favour-enm-noun-TO6Ki4AS",
"links": [
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attractiveness, beauty"
],
"id": "en-favour-enm-noun-feDIWGXg",
"links": [
[
"attractiveness",
"attractiveness"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"partiality, prejudice"
],
"id": "en-favour-enm-noun-av3gKRDh",
"links": [
[
"partiality",
"partiality"
],
[
"prejudice",
"prejudice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 10 3 3 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 7 2 2 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 4 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 4 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 3 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 5 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 6 6 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 5 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forgiveness, lenience"
],
"id": "en-favour-enm-noun-TtT4IzZb",
"links": [
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"lenience",
"lenience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forgiveness, lenience"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faːˈvuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaːvur/"
}
],
"word": "favour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰew-",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"enm:Appearance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "favor"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland"
],
"word": "favour"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffafr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰuH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-"
],
[
"*bʰeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-"
],
[
"*gʷʰew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰew-"
],
[
"faveō",
"faveo#Latin"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"*-ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ōs#Proto-Indo-European:_nouns"
],
[
"*-ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ōs#Proto-Italic:_nouns"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#Latin"
],
[
"favor",
"favor#Latin"
],
[
"favor",
"favor#Old_French"
],
[
"favour",
"favour#Old_French"
],
[
"favur",
"favur#Old_French"
],
[
"favor",
"favor#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:favor<ety:inh<la:favor>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂weh₁yetider.?\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰew-der.?\nLatin faveō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin favor\nOld French favorbor.\nMiddle English favour\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be well disposed or inclined toward, favor, countenance, befriend\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*bʰh₂weh₁yeti\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faveō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"favor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"favor\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"favour\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"favour\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "favour"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman favour",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "favor"
},
"expansion": "Latin favor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:favor<ety:inh<la:favor>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂weh₁yetider.?\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰew-der.?\nLatin faveō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin favor\nOld French favorbor.\nMiddle English favour",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂weh₁yetider.?\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰew-der.?\nLatin faveō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -or\nLatin favor\nOld French favorbor.\nMiddle English favour\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman favour, favur, from Latin favor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faver",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "favor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "favoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffavour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fovour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "favour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "favour (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "favourable"
},
{
"word": "favourere"
},
{
"word": "favouren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goodwill, benevolent regard"
],
"links": [
[
"goodwill",
"goodwill"
],
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assistance, support, aid"
],
"links": [
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attractiveness, beauty"
],
"links": [
[
"attractiveness",
"attractiveness"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"partiality, prejudice"
],
"links": [
[
"partiality",
"partiality"
],
[
"prejudice",
"prejudice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"forgiveness, lenience"
],
"links": [
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"lenience",
"lenience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forgiveness, lenience"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faːˈvuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaːvur/"
}
],
"word": "favour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for favour meaning in Middle English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.